OVERVIEW
This Application Bulletin reviews the bond
adhesive removal performance of ADM’s EnviroStri® wheat
starch media and EnviroStrip® XL
media. Both EnviroStrip® products
offer a highly efficient adhesive removal technology with substantial
cost savings and major quality improvements on metal-to-metal
bonded parts. This technology is currently being used by several
major aerospace organizations worldwide.
APPLICATION
BACKGROUND
The most common application for bond adhesive removal
with EnviroStrip® is
metal-to-metal bonded aluminum aircraft sections and parts.
During the bonding process, adhesive is pushed from the bond area,
forming an unwanted bead line or smear of adhesive. This excess
adhesive must be removed if it interferes with final assembly.
Historically, aircraft manufacturers have removed unwanted adhesive
material from bonded parts using a variety of methods, including
hand-sanding, chemical application, and manual scraping techniques
with tools such as chisels. These methods are very time consuming
and often compromise the quality of the finished parts. The corrosion
protection system - usually consisting of a chemical conversion
coating and/or
a bond primer - is often removed. Removal of any bond primer generally
necessitates the additional task of re-priming affected areas.
Needless to say, with these traditional methods, adhesive bond
removal can be a potential problem area for aircraft manufacturers.
Bond
adhesive removal is no longer a problem for several aircraft manufacturing
plants. Many of these aircraft manufacturers now rely on ADM’s
EnviroStrip® wheat
starch media and EnviroStrip® XL
products. This improved method for bond adhesive removal has
a solid track record supported
by six years of production use.
The EnviroStrip® products
have proven to be faster and more economical to use, and greatly
enhance the quality of finished parts by leaving the bond primer
and/or chemical conversion coatings intact. This improved “adhesive
deflash” process is now an integral part of the sub-assembly operations at leading
airframe manufacturers. The gentle effect of the EnviroStrip® products
on both aluminum and composite substrates allows it to remove the
excess adhesive quickly, without removing the protective primer
or damaging the underlying surface. It is also important to recognize
that, when using EnviroStrip® products,
post cleaning does not require solvents or chemical agents.
A simple warm water wash will remove any dust or residues that remain
on the part after treatment.
PROCESS PARAMETERS
Nozzle Pressure (psi)
Media Flow Rate (lb/min)
Stand-off Distance (inches)
Impingement Angle (degrees) 1
Adhesive Removal Rate (linear inches/sec) 2 |
(3/8-inch nozzle)
15 - 30
4 - 8
2 - 4
20 - 40
0.5 - 2.0 |
1. A lower angle (20 ° – 40 °) is preferred for removing
adhesive and helps to keep underlying primer or surface treatment
completely intact.
2. Adhesive removal rates are dependent on the type of adhesive,
thickness of material, and operator skill.
PROCESS EQUIPMENT
EnviroStrip® XL
can be used in any light abrasive blasting machine and is particularly
well suited for use in plastic media blast equipment.
EnviroStrip® wheat
starch media should be used in specially designed equipment, or
any light abrasive blasting system fitted with appropriate modifications.
ADM/Ogilvie can assist you in specifying equipment.
OPERATIONAL BENEFITS
- Reduced manpower requirements. Substantial
cost saving is possible: as much as 4- to-1 over traditional methods.
- Major
quality improvements. Compared to existing methods of adhesive
removal EnviroStrip® and
EnviroStrip® XL:
- Deliver a consistent surface finish without removal of bond primer/chemical coatings
- Eliminate reworking of treated areas
- Minimal risk of occupational hazards (e.g. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome associated with hand
scraping).
- Environmentally safe. Waste is non-hazardous and can
be disposed of as general refuse.
- Payback. Typically less than
1 year for capital investment in process equipment.
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